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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*bakan/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 hoof 2 knucklebone 3 joints in animals' feetface="Times New Roman Star"1 копыто 2 бабка 3 суставы в ногах животныхface="Times New Roman Star"baqanaq 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"baqanaq, baqajaq 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bakanak, bakynak 1, 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"be|ke|l 2

face="Times New Roman Star"baqalc?a"q 'shinbone'
face="Times New Roman Star"bag|anag|, bag|anc?ag| 3 (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"pag|ajax, maxajax 2






face="Times New Roman Star"mahnyq `metatarsus' (ФиЛ 205)face="Times New Roman Star"baqaj 3face="Times New Roman Star"baqaj 3face="Times New Roman Star"baqaj 3face="Times New Roman Star"ba"qa"l 3





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 58, EDT 316-317, ЭСТЯ 2, 43-44, Дыбо 310, Лексика 286-287.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sarykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep 2 a k. of tailless sheepface="Times New Roman Star"1 овца 2 русская овца (без курдюка)


face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 1





face="Times New Roman Star"sara-dax 'a 2-year-old maral', sar-tax 'young of a roe' (Борг.)face="Times New Roman Star"{sartak 'reindeer' (UEW)}face="Times New Roman Star"{sardak '1-year-old maral' (UEW)}
face="Times New Roman Star"sorъx 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sara-daq 'a 2-year-old maral'

face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"haryq 1


face="Times New Roman Star"saryq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 432, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 66. {Turk. > WMo. sarlug|, Kh. sarlag| 'yak'?}
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pur/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"rough, uneven groundface="Times New Roman Star"возвышение, неровность почвы
face="Times New Roman Star"opuz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"obuz





face="Times New Roman Star"o:bur 'precipice'


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 17. Cf. also Chuv. juba 'pillar' (in particular, 'grave pillar') - unlike other forms like Khak. oba:, hardly borrowed from Mong. obug|a.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:paface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"village, clanface="Times New Roman Star"деревня, род
face="Times New Roman Star"oba (MK Oghuz)

face="Times New Roman Star"oba



face="Times New Roman Star"o:ba


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 5, ЭСТЯ 1, 400-401.
face="Times New Roman Star"*irk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to gatherface="Times New Roman Star"собирать(ся)
face="Times New Roman Star"irk- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"irk-
face="Times New Roman Star"irk- (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"irik- (dial.)








face="Times New Roman Star"irk-il-face="Times New Roman Star"irk-







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 221, ЭСТЯ 1, 378-379.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TEk- ?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 yurt poles 2 small yurtface="Times New Roman Star"1 купольные шесты юрты и скрепляющий их обод 2 небольшая юрта









face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'pole, post (for tying horses)' (Abakan, Верб.)







face="Times New Roman Star"aq tiger 1, tegirtmek 2face="Times New Roman Star"aq tyg|yr 1







face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 502.
face="Times New Roman Star"*se:k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to jumpface="Times New Roman Star"прыгать, скакать
face="Times New Roman Star"sekri- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sek-, sejir-face="Times New Roman Star"siker-face="Times New Roman Star"sek-, segri- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kra"-face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kra"-
face="Times New Roman Star"sa"k-, sa"jri-face="Times New Roman Star"segre- (arch.), sa":kdir- 'to gallop'face="Times New Roman Star"segir-face="Times New Roman Star"segri-face="Times New Roman Star"sekir-, segir-
face="Times New Roman Star"sik-face="Times New Roman Star"ekkirie-face="Times New Roman Star"ekkire:-

face="Times New Roman Star"sekir-face="Times New Roman Star"sekir-
face="Times New Roman Star"hiker-face="Times New Roman Star"sekir-
face="Times New Roman Star"sa"kir-face="Times New Roman Star"sekir-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 408, EDT 822, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 48-49, Stachowski 44. Closed reflex in Chuv. is unclear.
face="Times New Roman Star"*serc?eface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sparrowface="Times New Roman Star"воробей
face="Times New Roman Star"sec?e (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"serc?e
face="Times New Roman Star"serc?a" (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sa"rc?a"face="Times New Roman Star"serc?e



face="Times New Roman Star"s/erz/i











face="Times New Roman Star"sic?a, siz?|a"
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, VEWT 412, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jint-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to search, seekface="Times New Roman Star"искать
face="Times New Roman Star"jind- (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"nindi-





face="Times New Roman Star"c?indi-










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 946, VEWT 203.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syr/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel pain 2 pain, sufferingface="Times New Roman Star"1 ощущать ломоту, чувствовать боль 2 боль, ломота, страдания
face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"syzy- 1, syzy 2face="Times New Roman Star"sys 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sizgi 2 (R.)



face="Times New Roman Star"syzla- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"sъrъltat- 'to feel ague' (?)



face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2face="Times New Roman Star"syz 2


face="Times New Roman Star"syzy 2



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 863, VEWT 420.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sypface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"2-year-old colt; donkey coltface="Times New Roman Star"двухгодовалый жеребенок; осленок
face="Times New Roman Star"syp (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sypa
face="Times New Roman Star"sypa (Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sypface="Times New Roman Star"sypa



face="Times New Roman Star"supa














face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 783, ЭСТЯ 7. Note also Osm. (R.) syrpa id.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"c?i-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"eagleface="Times New Roman Star"орел

face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c?en, gu"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"ko"co"ga"n (Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?igen (Houts.)






face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen (Tel.)
face="Times New Roman Star"kajъk-k@z?@k, kajъk-k@s? 'animals and birds'



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"genface="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"ga"n (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen

face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 631, ЭСТЯ 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kul/ 'bird', despite Федотов 1, 289.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jo":nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 side, direction 2 to be directed towards, head towards 3 reason, method, cause 4 regular, easy 5 cheap 6 originface="Times New Roman Star"1 сторона, направление 2 направляться, поворачиваться 3 причина, способ, отношение 4 простой, правильный 5 дешевый 6 происхождениеface="Times New Roman Star"jon 3 (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1, 3, ju"nel- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 5, ju"na"l- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1 (Бор. Бад.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.nal- 2, z?|o.n 4 ( < Kypch. or Mong.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne|l- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"n 1face="Times New Roman Star"jo":nel- 2








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"n 1, 4, 6, z?|o"no"- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ju"n 3, 4, ju"ne|le|- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"ne- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jo"ne- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?o"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 208, EDT 941, ЭСТЯ 4, 232-234. Tat. > Chuv. ju"n@ 'cheap' (Федотов 1, 204-205).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tujugface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"whole, completeface="Times New Roman Star"полностьюface="Times New Roman Star"tujg|un 'high official' (Orkh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) tojoq






face="Times New Roman Star"tujuqface="Times New Roman Star"tuj 'compact, solid'; (dial.) tujag| 1 (R - Leb.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuj(u)gun 'excellent', tujula:- 'to reach a high degree' (Пек.)


face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 497, EDT 568.
face="Times New Roman Star"*de:minface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 enough 2 immediatelyface="Times New Roman Star"1 достаточно 2 немедленно, только чтоface="Times New Roman Star"temin 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"temin (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"demin 2









face="Times New Roman Star"ti:emi 1face="Times New Roman Star"taman 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"dem 2, demin 2face="Times New Roman Star"de|:min 2




face="Times New Roman Star"demin 2face="Times New Roman Star"demin (K) 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 507, ЭСТЯ 3, 187-188.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dabra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to hasten, be in a hurryface="Times New Roman Star"спешитьface="Times New Roman Star"tavra- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tavra- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"davran-






face="Times New Roman Star"tabyra-face="Times New Roman Star"tabyraq 'quickly'





face="Times New Roman Star"dy:ra-q 'quick'









face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 112-114, EDT 443. Turkm. da:byra- is a result of contamination with da:bala- 'to trample' (v. sub *ta:/p`V).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Te:.lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to put the kid or calf to a different milch-ewe or cow 2 a kid or calf sucking two milch-ewes or cowsface="Times New Roman Star"1 отдать ягненка другой кормящей самке 2 теленок, сосущий двух маток
face="Times New Roman Star"tel- (MK) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tile- 1







face="Times New Roman Star"telkin 'roe (female)'

face="Times New Roman Star"ti:l 2, tilij- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"tel 2
face="Times New Roman Star"teli- 1, tel 2face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1, tel 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tile- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"teli- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 490 (sub 'to pierce'), VEWT 471. Turk. > MMo, WMong. tel, teleg|e id. (see Щербак 1997, 166).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"fruit, seedface="Times New Roman Star"плод, семяface="Times New Roman Star"tu"s? (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?









face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|z?@w| > Komi tus/, NW t@rz?@






face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 558-559, VEWT 507, Лексика 114, Федотов 2, 225, Егоров 249.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Titir (? -y-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"female camelface="Times New Roman Star"самка верблюдаface="Times New Roman Star"titir (OUygh. - YB)face="Times New Roman Star"titir (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"titir (Houts.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 458-459.
face="Times New Roman Star"*doluface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"hailface="Times New Roman Star"градface="Times New Roman Star"toly (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"dolu
face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MA), tolu (Sangl., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"du.liface="Times New Roman Star"toly (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"doluface="Times New Roman Star"doly, (А-Б) do:lyface="Times New Roman Star"ton|-dol (ton|- 'frozen')

face="Times New Roman Star"to^ly
face="Times New Roman Star"tolonface="Times New Roman Star"tolotface="Times New Roman Star"dolu

face="Times New Roman Star"doly (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"tolu



face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 260-261, Лексика 31-32, Stachowski 226. Cf. also *Tol/ 'ice' (Tuva dos?, Tof. do"s?, Oyr. tos? Лексика 18, VEWT 491, ЭСТЯ 3, 267).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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